Multiple Choice Questions on New National Education Policy 2020
1. Which of the following statement/statements is/are incorrect?
A. Education is under the Union List in the constitution
B. Prakash Javadekar is the current Union Minister for education
C. The first education policy of independent India was in 1968
- a. Only A
- b. Only B
- c. Both A and B
- d. Both A and C
- e. Both B and C
Correct Answer: c
Explanation: Education is under the concurrent list which allows both the centre and state to legislate upon it . It was transferred from the state list via an amendment in 1976 . Further, Ramesh Pokhriyal was the Union Minister for education as of July 2020 .
2. Recently, the Indian Government has announced the new national education policy (NEP) 2020. Based on which committee recommendations the aforesaid policy has been finalized?
- a. TS Subramanian committee
- b. Mudaliyar committee
- c. Radhakrishnan committee
- d. K Kasturirangan
- e. None of the above
Correct Answer: d
Explanation: The policy was finalized based on the recommendations of the committee chaired by Dr. K Kasturirangan, which submitted the Draft National Educational Policy in 2019 .
3. Which of the following is/are correct with regard to previous national education policies of India?
A. NEP 1968 proposed a structure of 10+2+3 in Indian education
B. NEP 1986 proposed starting Mid-day meal scheme, setting up of Navodaya Vidyalayas
C. NEP 1986 was subsequently updated in 1992
- a. Only A
- b. Only B
- c. Only A and B
- d. Only B and C
- e. All of the above
Correct Answer: e
Explanation: NEP 1968 proposed the 10+2+3 system . NEP 1986 proposed "Operation Blackboard" and the setting up of Navodaya Vidyalayas, and it was updated in 1992 .
4. Which of the following statement/statements with regard to NEP 2020 is/are incorrect?
A. It is the first policy of India on education
B. It will replace education policy of 1968
C. Seeks to create job seekers
- a. Only A
- b. Only B
- c. Only C
- d. Either A or B
- e. All of the above
Correct Answer: e
Explanation: NEP 2020 is the third education policy of India (not the first) and the first of the 21st century. It replaces the 1986 policy (not 1968) and aims to create "job creators" rather than "job seekers" .
5. Which of the following statement/statements with regard to ‘Committee for the Draft National Education Policy’ is/are correct?
A. It was constituted in 2018
B. It was chaired by an eminent scientist K Kasturirangan
C. It submitted the Draft National Education Policy to the HRD Ministry in 2020
- a. Only B
- b. Only C
- c. Only A and B
- d. Only B and C
- e. All of the above
Correct Answer: a
Explanation: The K Kasturirangan committee was constituted in 2017 (not 2018) and submitted the draft in 2019 (not 2020) .
6. Which one of the following recommendation is made by Kasturirangan committee?
A. An all India education service cadre to be established...
B. Teacher Entrance Tests (TET) should be made mandatory...
C. No detention policy must be continued...
D. On-demand board exams should be introduced...
- a. Only B and C
- b. Only B and D
- c. Only C and D
- d. Only A and D
- e. None of the above
Correct Answer: e
Explanation: The listed recommendations were actually proposed by the T.S.R. Subramanian committee in 2016 . Major Kasturirangan recommendations include the 5+3+3+4 structure and the National Research Foundation .
7. The NEP 2020 has replaced which previous policy on education?
- a. 1996
- b. 1986
- c. 1994
- d. 2009
- e. None of the above
Correct Answer: b
Explanation: NEP 2020 replaces the 34-year-old National Policy on Education (NPE) of 1986 .
8. NEP aims to improve foundational literacy in India. With regard to literacy in India, which of the following is/are correct?
A. Person aged 7 yrs or more who can read with understanding in any language is considered literate
B. According to Census 2011, literacy rate in India was approximately 74%
C. According to Census 2011, literacy level in males was approximately 82% while that for females stood at 50%
- a. Only A
- b. Only B
- c. Only A and B
- d. Only A and C
- e. None of the above
Correct Answer: b
Explanation: A person must be able to both "read and write" with understanding to be considered literate . Census 2011 shows a literacy rate of 74%, with males at 82.14% and females at 65.46% (not 50%) .
9. Which of the following is the vision of NEP 2020?
A. India to have an education system which is rooted in its ethos...
B. Instill among the learners a deep-rooted pride in being Indian...
C. Develop knowledge, skills, values, and dispositions that support responsible commitment...
- a. Only A
- b. Only A and B
- c. Only A and C
- d. Only B and C
- e. All of the above
Correct Answer: e
Explanation: The policy envisions an education system that transforms India into a vibrant knowledge society and instills a deep sense of respect for constitutional values and pride in being Indian .
10. Which of the following statement/statements with regard to NEP 2020 is/are incorrect?
A. The current 10+2 system to be replaced by a new 5+4+3+3 curricular structure
B. 10 bag-less days introduced every month
C. Vocational Education to start from Class 6 with internships
- a. Only A
- b. Only B
- c. Only C
- d. Only A and B
- e. None of the above
Correct Answer: d
Explanation: The new curricular structure is 5+3+3+4 (not 5+4+3+3). There are 10 bag-less days "annually" (not every month).
11. School dropout is a major concern which is being addressed by NEP. Which of the following steps is/are suggested by NEP for the same?
A. Provide effective and sufficient infrastructure...
B. Achieve universal participation in school by carefully tracking students...
C. Credibility of Government schools shall be re-established
- a. Only A
- b. Only B
- c. Only A and B
- d. Only B and C
- e. All of the above
Correct Answer: e
Explanation: NEP proposes improving infrastructure like hostels for girls, tracking students' learning levels to ensure they stay in school, and re-establishing government school credibility .
12. NEP aims to overhaul the exam pattern at school level. In light of the above statement, which of the following is/are correct?
A. All students will take school examinations in Grades 3, 5, and 8
B. Board exams for Grades 10 and 12 to be made tougher with all students allowed to take the exam thrice
C. Boards may develop viable models of board exams, such as – annual or semester modes
- a. Only A
- b. Only A and B
- c. Only A and C
- d. Only B and C
- e. All of the above
Correct Answer: c
Explanation: Exams will be held in Grades 3, 5, and 8 . Board exams for Grades 10 and 12 will be made "easier" (not tougher) and students can take them "twice" (not thrice) .
13. NEP has outlined various reasons for low penetration of vocational studies in Indian education system. Which of the following is/are NOT one of them?
A. Vocational education has in the past focused largely on Grades 11–12 and on dropouts...
B. Students passing out from Grades 11–12 with vocational subjects often did not have well-defined pathways...
C. Admission criteria for general higher education were also not designed to provide openings...
- I. Only A
- II. Only B
- III. Only A and B
- IV. Only B and C
- V. None of the above
Correct Answer: V
Explanation: All the listed statements (A, B, and C) are actual reasons cited by the NEP for poor vocational study penetration, including the perception that it is "inferior" to mainstream education .
14. NEP has placed much importance on vocational education. Identify the correct statement/statements which is/are correct
A. NEP proposes vocational education to be integrated in all school and higher education institutions in a phased manner over the next 5 years
B. A national committee for integration of vocational education will be setup under the Education Ministry
C. Vocational Education to start from Class 5 with Internships
- a. Only A
- b. Only B
- c. Only A and B
- d. Only B and C
- e. All of the above
Correct Answer: b
Explanation: Integration of vocational education is planned over the next 10 years (not 5) . It will start from Class 6 (not Class 5) .
15. New Policy aims for universalization of education from pre-school to secondary level with____ gross enrollment ratio by ___?
- a) 80%, 2025
- b) 100%, 2025
- c) 80%, 2030
- d) 100%, 2030
- e) 80%, 2032
Correct Answer: d
Explanation: The policy aims for 100% Gross Enrolment Ratio (GER) in school education by 2030 .
16. Which of the following statement/statements with regard to NEP 2020 is/are correct?
A. National Research Foundation will be created as an apex body for fostering a strong research culture
B. A new and comprehensive National Curriculum Framework for Teacher Education, NCFTE 2021, will be formulated in consultation with CBSE
C. Higher Education Commission of India(HECI) will be set up as a single umbrella body the for entire higher education
- a. Only A
- b. Only C
- c. Only A and C
- d. Only B and C
- e. All of the above
Correct Answer: a
Explanation: The NCFTE 2021 will be formulated by NCTE in consultation with NCERT (not CBSE) . HECI will exclude medical and legal education (so it's not for the "entire" higher education) .
17. Research has received a major thrust by NEP. In light of the above statement, which of the following is/are suggested by NEP?
A. Establishment of a National Research Foundation
B. Shifts in school education to a more play and discoverybased style...
C. Inclusion of research and internships in the undergraduate curriculum...
- a. Only A
- b. Only A and B
- c. Only A and C
- d. Only B and C
- e. All of the above
Correct Answer: e
Explanation: NEP proposes establishing the NRF, shifting to discovery-based learning, and including research/internships in undergraduate programs to boost the research culture .
18. NEP seeks for the establishment of PARAKH National centre. What will the main function of the above mentioned centre as per NEP?
A. Assess learning outcomes of students
B. Assess capabilities of teachers in providing knowledge to students
C. Facilitate standards and guidelines for school boards
- a. Only A
- b. Only B
- c. Only C
- d. Both A and B
- e. None of the above
Correct Answer: c
Explanation: PARAKH will facilitate standards and guidelines for school boards .
19. NEP has laid emphasis on foundational literacy and numeracy. With regard to the above, identify the statement/ statements which are incorrect.
A. Every student should attain foundational literacy and numeracy by grade 5
B. Setting up of a National Mission on Foundational Literacy and Numeracy...
C. Union government will prepare an implementation plan for attaining universal foundational literacy and numeracy... by 2030
- a. Only A
- b. Only C
- c. Only A and B
- d. Only A and C
- e. All of the above
Correct Answer: d
Explanation: Literacy and numeracy should be attained by Grade 3 (not Grade 5). The implementation plan target is 2025 (not 2030), and it will be prepared by "States" (not the Union government) .
20. Which of the following statement/statements with regard to NEP 2020 is/are correct?
A. Division between arts, science and commerce streams will be phased out
B. Separation between curricular, co-curricular and extra curricular fields
C. Curriculum content will be increased in each subject to cover as many topics as possible
- a. Only A
- b. Only C
- c. Only A and B
- d. Only A and C
- e. None of the above
Correct Answer: a
Explanation: There will be "no hard separation" between curricular and extra-curricular fields. Curriculum content will be "reduced" to core essentials (not increased) .
21. NEP has highlighted various problems with regard to small size of schools and thus calls for their consolidation. Which of the following is/are the benefit/benefits which will accrue due to consolidation as per NEP?
A. Greater resource efficiency and more effective functioning...
B. Better infrastructure such as a library, science labs...
C. A sense of community will be built to overcome the isolation of teachers...
- a. Only A
- b. Only C
- c. Only A and B
- d. Only A and C
- e. All of the above
Correct Answer: e
Explanation: Consolidating schools into clusters/complexes facilitates improved resource sharing, better infrastructure, and builds a sense of community among students and staff .
22. NEP has proposed an elaborative structure with regard to school curriculum. Which of the following statement/statements is/are correct?
A. Foundational Stage will consist of 5 years in two parts, that is, 3 years of Anganwadi/pre-school + 2 years in primary school in Grades 1-2
B. The Middle Stage will comprise 4 years of education...
C. Secondary Stage will comprise of 3 years of multidisciplinary study...
- a. Only A
- b. Only B
- c. Only A and B
- d. Only A and C
- e. All of the above
Correct Answer: a
Explanation: The Foundational Stage is indeed 5 years (3 years pre-school + 2 years primary) . The Middle stage is 3 years (not 4) and the Secondary stage is 4 years (not 3) .
23. Early Childhood Care and Education (ECCE) has received much importance in NEP. Which of the following is/are suggested by NEP with regard to ECCE?
A. Planning and implementation of ECCE will be carried out entirely by the Education Ministry
B. Prior to the age of 3 every child will move to a “Preparatory Class” or “Balavatika”...
C. ECCE will be delivered through institutions including Anganwadis and pre-schools...
- a. Only A
- b. Only C
- c. Only A and B
- d. Only A and C
- e. All of the above
Correct Answer: b
Explanation: ECCE implementation is a joint effort of multiple ministries including WCD, Health, and Tribal Affairs (not just Education) . The move to "Balavatika" happens prior to age 5 (not age 3) .
24. NEP 2020 proposes project/activity on ‘The Languages of India’ under the ‘Ek Bharat Shrestha Bharat’ initiative. Identify the correct statement/statements with regard to Ek Bharat Shrestha Bharat program
A. It was announced on 31st October, 2014
B. Aims to enhance interaction between people of diverse cultures...
C. It strengthens the unity and integrity of India by facilitating exchange of knowledge...
- a. Only A
- b. Only C
- c. Only A and C
- d. Only B and C
- e. All of the above
Correct Answer: d
Explanation: The program was announced on 31st October, 2015 (not 2014) to celebrate India's unity in diversity and strengthen national integration .
25. New Policy states that at least __% of learners through the school and higher education system shall have exposure to vocational education by __?
- a) 40%, 2030
- b) 50%, 2025
- c) 75%, 2025
- d) 50%, 2030
- e) 75%, 2030
Correct Answer: b
Explanation: By 2025, at least 50% of learners should have exposure to vocational education .
26. NEP has recommended use of 3 language formula. Identify the correct statement/statements with regard to the same
A. The three-language formula for language learning was formulated in 1986
B. Provides for the study of Hindi, English and one modern Indian language... in Hindi speaking states...
C. It is implemented in all states across India
- a. Only A
- b. Only B
- c. Only A and B
- d. Only B and C
- e. All of the above
Correct Answer: b
Explanation: The formula was first formulated in 1968 (not 1986) . It is not followed by all states, such as Tamil Nadu .
27. NEP 2020 aims to overhaul the system of preschooling and schooling. Identify the correct statement/statements with regard to the same
A. Aims at bringing the uncovered age group of 3-5 years under school curriculum
B. Proposes 14 years of schooling with 3 years of Anganwadi/ pre schooling
C. NCERT will develop a National Curricular and Pedagogical Framework for ECCE for children up to the age of 5
- a. Only A
- b. Only C
- c. Only A and B
- d. All of the above
- e. None of the above
Correct Answer: e
Explanation: The policy targets the age group of 3-6 years (not 3-5) . It proposes 12 years of schooling (not 14) and the ECCE framework covers children up to age 8 (not 5) .
28. NEP 2020 aims to make education free from any language barrier. In light of the above statement, which of the following reforms is/are suggested by NEP?
A. Teaching up to at least Grade 5 to be in mother tongue/ regional language
B. Out of current three languages framework, at-least one of the three languages should be native to India
C. Hindi should be offered as an optional language at all levels of education
- a. Only A
- b. Only C
- c. Only A and B
- d. Only A and C
- e. All of the above
Correct Answer: a
Explanation: Teaching should be in the mother tongue up to Grade 5 . At least "two" of the three languages (not one) should be native to India, and "Sanskrit" (not Hindi) is to be offered as an optional classical language .
29. NEP 2020 seeks to overhaul the quality of teaching in India. In light of the above statement, which of the following is/are not recommended by NEP?
A. Minimum degree qualification for teaching, by 2025, will be a 2-year integrated B.Ed. degree
B. Teachers will be required to complete a minimum of 40 hours of continuous professional development training annually
C. National Professional Standards for Teachers (NPST) 2024 will be formulated by the NCERT
- a. Only A
- b. Only B
- c. Only A and B
- d. Only B and C
- e. All of the above
Correct Answer: e
Explanation: All statements are incorrect: The minimum qualification will be a 4-year integrated B.Ed. by 2030 . Teachers need 50 hours (not 40) of annual training . NPST 2022 (not 2024) will be formulated by NCTE (not NCERT) .
30. NEP 2020 paves the way for reforms in school governance and regulation. In light of the above statement, which of the following is/are recommended by NEP?
A. Department of School Education to be the apex regulator for schools
B. An independent Central School Standards Authority (CSSA) should be set up...
C. A self-regulation or accreditation system will be instituted for schools
- a. Only B
- b. Only C
- c. Only A and B
- d. Only B and C
- e. All of the above
Correct Answer: b
Explanation: The Department should only handle policy making, not regulation . An independent "State" School Standards Authority (SSSA) (not Central) will be set up in each state .
31. Which of the following is/are incorrect with regard to NEP proposals for higher education?
A. Gross Enrolment Ratio in higher education to be raised to 50 % by 2030
B. 5 crore seats to be added in higher education
C. Policy aims to achieve 80% youth and adult literacy
- a. Only A
- b. Only C
- c. Only A and C
- d. Only B and C
- e. All of the above
Correct Answer: e
Explanation: GER target is by 2035 (not 2030). 3.5 crore seats (not 5) are to be added . Literacy target is 100% (not 80%) .
32. NEP 2020 has proposed changes in college related structure. Which of the following is correct in this regard?
A. Affiliation of colleges is to be phased out in 10 years...
B. By 2030, all higher education institutions (HEIs) shall strive to become multidisciplinary institutions
C. By 2040, there should be one multidisciplinary Higher Educational Institutions in or near every district
- a. Only A
- b. Only C
- c. Only A and C
- d. Only B and C
- e. None of the above
Correct Answer: e
Explanation: Affiliation is to be phased out in 15 years (not 10) . The 2030 and 2040 targets are swapped: by 2030 there should be one multidisciplinary HEI per district, and by 2040 all HEIs should be multidisciplinary .
33. NEP has outlined the broad structure of Master’s program. In light of the above statement, which of the following is/are correct?
A. A 2-year programme with the second year devoted entirely to research for those who have completed the 3-year Bachelor’s programme
B. For students completing a 4-year Bachelor’s programme with Research, there could be a 1-year Master’s programme
C. M.Phil program to be redesigned
- a. Only A
- b. Only C
- c. Only A and B
- d. Only A and C
- e. All of the above
Correct Answer: c
Explanation: Master's program designs offer flexibility for both 3-year and 4-year Bachelor graduates . The M.Phil program will be "discontinued" (not redesigned).
34. NEP has proposed to establish Higher Education Commission of India (HECI). Which of the following is/are correct regarding HECI?
A. It will be a body under University Grants Commission (UGC)
B. It will offer more flexibility to autonomous educational institutions
C. It will have 4 independent verticals which will perform several functions including accreditation, funding and academic standard setting
- a. Only B
- b. Only C
- c. Only A and C
- d. Only B and C
- e. All of the above
Correct Answer: d
Explanation: HECI will replace UGC (not be under it) . It has four verticals: NHERC, GEC, HEGC, and NAC .
35. NEP seeks to address gender inequality in education. It has thereby recommended creation of Gender Inclusion Fund (GIF). Which of the following is/are correct about GIF?
A. It aims towards capacity building to provide quality education to girls only
B. It will be available to states for implementing priorities determined by state governments
C. It will enable states to improve community-based interventions addressing local barriers
- a. Only B
- b. Only C
- c. Only A and B
- d. Only A and C
- e. Only B and C
Correct Answer: b
Explanation: GIF supports both girls and transgenders (not just girls). States implement priorities determined by the "central" government (not state governments) .
36. NEP 2020 aims to provide education transcending social barriers and thus promotes inclusiveness of marginalized section of the society. In light of the above statement, which of the following is/are correct?
A. NEP proposes to incentivize meritorious students belonging to SC, ST, OBC, and SEDG
B. Establishing Special Education Zones for disadvantaged regions and groups
C. Seeks to provide access to SEDG students and teachers through digital devices...
- a. Only A
- b. Only c
- c. Only A and B
- d. Only B and C
- e. All of the above
Correct Answer: e
Explanation: The policy promotes incentives via the National Scholarship Portal, establishing Special Education Zones, and providing digital devices to bridge gaps for disadvantaged groups.
37. Right To Education (RTE) was a watershed moment in Indian education. Which of the following is/are correct about RTE
A. It is a Fundamental Right under the constitution
B. Provides free and compulsory education of all children in the age group of six to twelve years
C. On its basis, RTE act 2009 was formulated which came into force from 2010
- a. Only A
- b. Only A and B
- c. Only A and C
- d. Only B and C
- e. All of the above
Correct Answer: c
Explanation: RTE covers children aged six to "fourteen" (not twelve) as a fundamental right under Article 21-A . The 2009 Act came into force in 2010.
38. NEP seeks to promote Indian languages, art and culture. Which of the following is/are recommended by NEP in this regard?
A. Indian Institute for Pali, Persian and Prakrit along with National Institute of Translation and Interpretation to be set up
B. Scholarships for people of all ages to study Indian Languages, Arts, and Culture...
C. All students in all schools, public or private, will have the option of learning at least one year of a classical language...
- a. Only A
- b. Only B
- c. Only A and C
- d. Only A and B
- e. All of the above
Correct Answer: b
Explanation: The "National" Institute for Pali, Persian and Prakrit and the "Indian" Institute of Translation and Interpretation (swapped in option A) are proposed . Classical languages are to be offered for at least "two" years (not one).
39. NEP has focused upon the availability of teachers in schools for providing quality education. In light of the above statement, which of the following statement is/are correct?
A. Teacher vacancies will be filled at the earliest, in a time-bound manner
B. Special attention will be given to employing local teachers...
C. A pupil-teacher ratio (PTR) of under 20:1 will be ensured at the level of each school
- a. Only A
- b. Only C
- c. Only A and C
- d. Only A and B
- e. All of the above
Correct Answer: d
Explanation: The policy aims for a PTR of under 30:1 generally (under 25:1 in disadvantaged areas), not 20:1.
40. NEP 2020 has a forward looking approach towards distrupties technologies. In light of the above statement, which of the following is/are correct?
A. In school, the study of current affairs and ethical issues will include a discussion on disruptive technologies
B. Universities will aim to offer Ph.D. and Masters programmes in core areas such as Machine Learning
C. Higher Educational Institutes may offer targeted training in low expertise tasks for supporting the AI value chain
- a. Only A
- b. Only B
- c. Only A and B
- d. Only A and C
- e. All of the above
Correct Answer: e
Explanation: NEP embraces disruptive technologies by suggesting ethical discussions in schools, advanced degrees in AI/ML, and training for tasks like data annotation .
41. NEP states that benefits of online/digital education cannot be reaped unless the digital divide is eliminated... Which of the following is/are correct about Digital India campaign (DIC)?
A. It was launched in 2014
B. Aims to transform India into a digitally empowered society...
C. It has 3 vision areas such as digital infrastructure, digital empowerment of citizens and provision of services on demand
- a. Only A
- b. Only B
- c. Only A and B
- d. Only B and C
- e. All of the above
Correct Answer: d
Explanation: DIC was launched in 2015 (not 2014). It targets three vision areas: digital infrastructure as a core utility, governance and services on demand, and digital empowerment of citizens .
42. NEP 2020 facilitates community participation in providing education. In light of the above statement, which of the following is/are correct?
A. Proposes support of active and healthy senior citizens, school alumni...
B. Databases of literate volunteers... will be created
C. Unutilized capacity of schools to be used as Samajik Chetna Kendra...
- a. Only A
- b. Only B
- c. Only A and B
- d. Only A and C
- e. All of the above
Correct Answer: e
Explanation: The policy encourages involving alumni and the community in tutoring and mentoring, and transforming schools into centers for voluntary social activities .
43. Which of the following is/are correct about Samagra Shiksha Program (SSP)?
A. It covers school education extending from pre-school to class 8
B. Aims to improve school effectiveness measured in terms of equal opportunities...
C. It subsumes the three schemes - SSA, RMSA and TE
- a. Only A
- b. Only C
- c. Only A and B
- d. Only B and C
- e. All of the above
Correct Answer: d
Explanation: SSP covers pre-school to class 12 (not class 8) to treat education holistically .
44. NEP 2020 is optimistic towards use of technology in education. In light of the above statement, which of the following is/are correct?
A. NEP proposes setting up of a dedicated unit... under Ministry of Information and Technology
B. An autonomous body, the National Educational Technology Forum (NETF), will be created...
C. Promoting online education consequent to the recent rise in epidemics and pandemics
- a. Only A
- b. Only B
- c. Only A and B
- d. Only B and C
- e. All of the above
Correct Answer: d
Explanation: The dedicated unit for digital infrastructure is under the Ministry of Education (not IT). NETF and pandemic-preparedness via online modes are key parts of the policy .
45. Which of the following is/are correct about the Digital Infrastructure for Knowledge Sharing (DIKSHA) platform as discussed under NEP?
A. DIKSHA will be better integrated across school and higher education...
B. Digital version of textbooks to be provided on the platform
C. This platform may also be utilized for Teacher’s Professional Development
- a. Only A
- b. Only B
- c. Only A and B
- d. Only B and C
- e. All of the above
Correct Answer: e
Explanation: DIKSHA will host e-content including textbooks and be used for teacher development, integrated with ratings and reviews .
46. Which of the following is/are correct about Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) 4?
A. It seeks to “ensure inclusive and equitable quality education and promote lifelong learning opportunities for all” by 2030
B. It has been adopted by India in 2016
C. It has been released by UNEP
- a. Only A
- b. Only C
- c. Only A and C
- d. Only A and B
- e. All of the above
Correct Answer: a
Explanation: India adopted the SDGs in 2015 (not 2016) . The goals are released by UNDP (not UNEP).
47. NEP has called for leveraging technology in education for last mile delivery. Which of the following is/are correct in this regard?
A. ...Agencies... conduct pilot studies to evaluate technology benefits
B. Creation of open, public digital infrastructure...
C. e-learning platforms such as SWAYAM, DIKSHA extended with assistive tools...
D. Existing mass media like television, radio used for broadcasts...
- a. Only A and B
- b. Only B and C
- c. Only B and D
- d. Only B,C and D
- e. All of the above
Correct Answer: e
Explanation: The policy envisions leveraging various technologies including e-learning platforms, mass media, and public digital infrastructure for wide-scale educational delivery .
48. ...NEP recommends strengthening and empowering the Central Advisory Board of Education (CABE). Which of the following functions will not be under the purview of CABE?
A. Responsible for developing... vision of education...
B. Greater mandate and not merely a forum for consultation...
C. Create and review institutional frameworks
- a. Only B
- b. Only C
- c. Only A and B
- d. Only B and C
- e. None of the above
Correct Answer: e
Explanation: All listed functions (A, B, and C) are proposed to be under the purview of the strengthened CABE.
49. NEP calls for an increase in investment in education. In line with the above statement, which of the following statement/statements is/are correct?
A. The public expenditure on education in India is currently around 4.3% of GDP
B. Budget 2020 has allocated nearly Rs 99,000 crore for the education sector
C. NEP recommends Centre and the States to work together to increase the public investment in education sector to 8% of GDP at the earliest
- a. Only B
- b. Only C
- c. Only A and B
- d. Only B and C
- e. All of the above
Correct Answer: c
Explanation: Current expenditure is around 4.3%, but the policy recommends scaling it up to 6% of GDP (not 8%).
50. NEP has outlined various principles for its effective implementation. Which of the following is/are not proposed by NEP?
A. Implementing the policy initiatives in a phased manner
B. Prioritization in implementation...
C. Subject-wise implementation committees... set up at the Central level only
- a. Only B
- b. Only C
- c. Only A and B
- d. Only B and C
- e. None of the above
Correct Answer: b
Explanation: Subject-wise committees will be set up at "both Central and State levels" (not just central).