Mixtures

 Mixtures 

A mixture is a combination of two or more elements or compounds in any proportion  so that the components do not lose their identity. Air is an example of a mixture  Mixtures are of two types, homogeneous and heterogeneous. 

Homogeneous mixtures 

have the same composition throughout the sample. The  components of such mixtures cannot be seen under a powerful microscope. They are  also called solutions. Examples of homogeneous mixtures are air, seawater, gasoline,  brass etc. 

Heterogeneous mixtures 

consist of two or more parts (phases), which have different  compositions. These mixtures have visible boundaries of separation between the  different constituents and can be seen with the naked eye e.g., sand and salt, chalk  powder in water etc. 

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