CBSE Board Grading System: Marks, Grades & CGPA Calculation
The Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) follows a grading system for both Class 10 and Class 12 results. Instead of raw marks, students receive grades that indicate their performance level. Understanding the CBSE grading system is essential for students and parents to evaluate results effectively.
CBSE Grading System for Class 10 & 12
CBSE assigns grades from A1 to E. The grading system is based on students' performance compared to others, using a relative grading method.
| Grade | Marks Range (Out of 100) | Grade Point | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| A1 | 91-100 | 10 | Best (Top 1/8th of passers) |
| A2 | 81-90 | 9 | Very Good |
| B1 | 71-80 | 8 | Good |
| B2 | 61-70 | 7 | Above Average |
| C1 | 51-60 | 6 | Average |
| C2 | 41-50 | 5 | Satisfactory |
| D1 | 33-40 | 4 | Pass |
| D2 | 21-32 | - | Compartment (Fail in 1-2 subjects) |
| E | 0-20 | - | Fail |
CBSE CGPA Calculation for Class 10
For Class 10, CBSE uses the Cumulative Grade Point Average (CGPA). It is calculated by taking the average of grade points obtained in the five main subjects.
Formula to Calculate CGPA:
CGPA = (Sum of Grade Points in 5 Subjects) ÷ 5
Example:
| Subject | Grade | Grade Point |
|---|---|---|
| Hindi | A2 | 9 |
| English | B1 | 8 |
| Mathematics | A1 | 10 |
| Science | B2 | 7 |
| Social Science | A2 | 9 |
Total Grade Points: 9 + 8 + 10 + 7 + 9 = 43
CGPA = 43 ÷ 5 = 8.6
CBSE Class 12 Grading System
For Class 12, CBSE mainly focuses on **percentage** rather than CGPA. However, grades are also mentioned on the mark sheet.
Key Features of CBSE Grading System
- Moderation: If the paper is difficult, CBSE may adjust marks to maintain consistency.
- Theory & Practical Marks: In Science and Computer subjects, theory (70-80 marks) and practical (20-30 marks) are separately evaluated.
- Relative Grading: A1 and A2 grades are given based on the overall performance of students nationwide.
- Pass Criteria: A student must secure at least 33% marks (D1 grade) in each subject.
How to Check CBSE Result Online?
Students can check their results on the official CBSE website:
- CBSE Official Website
- Results will also be available on the Digilocker App.
Conclusion
Understanding the CBSE Grading System is essential for students and parents to interpret results effectively. Whether it's **Class 10 CGPA** or **Class 12 percentage**, students should focus on improving their overall performance rather than just marks.
CBSE Grading System for Class 10 & 12 - CGPA to Percentage
The Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) follows a grading system instead of direct marks for Class 10 and a percentage-based system for Class 12. In this article, we will explain the CBSE grading system, CGPA calculation, percentage conversion, and the minimum passing criteria.
CBSE Class 10 Grading System
CBSE students in Class 10 receive grades based on their performance. The following table shows the grade, marks range, grade point, and meaning.
| Grade | Marks Range (Out of 100) | Grade Point | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| A1 | 91-100 | 10 | Top 1/8th of students |
| A2 | 81-90 | 9 | Excellent |
| B1 | 71-80 | 8 | Very Good |
| B2 | 61-70 | 7 | Above Average |
| C1 | 51-60 | 6 | Average |
| C2 | 41-50 | 5 | Satisfactory |
| D1 | 33-40 | 4 | Pass |
| D2 | 21-32 | - | Compartment (Re-exam needed) |
| E | 0-20 | - | Fail |
Example: CGPA Calculation for Class 10
Let's say a student gets the following grades in different subjects:
| Subject | Marks Obtained | Grade | Grade Point |
|---|---|---|---|
| Hindi | 85 | A2 | 9 |
| English | 78 | B1 | 8 |
| Mathematics | 92 | A1 | 10 |
| Science | 68 | B2 | 7 |
| Social Science | 81 | A2 | 9 |
CGPA Calculation
Formula: CGPA = Total Grade Points ÷ Number of Subjects
CGPA = (9 + 8 + 10 + 7 + 9) ÷ 5 = 8.6
CGPA to Percentage Conversion
Formula: Percentage = CGPA × 9.5
Percentage = 8.6 × 9.5 = 81.7%
CBSE Class 12 Percentage Calculation
Class 12 students do not receive CGPA. Instead, they get direct percentage marks.
| Subject | Marks Obtained | Grade |
|---|---|---|
| Physics | 78 | B1 |
| Chemistry | 84 | A2 |
| Mathematics | 72 | B1 |
| English | 88 | A2 |
| Computer Science | 91 | A1 |
Percentage Calculation
Formula: Percentage = (Total Marks ÷ Maximum Marks) × 100
Percentage = (78 + 84 + 72 + 88 + 91) ÷ 500 × 100 = 82.6%
Final Thoughts
Understanding CBSE’s grading system and CGPA calculation is crucial for students. If you are preparing for the board exams, make sure to aim for the best grades!