| Sir C.V. Raman |
Raman Effect |
Advanced the understanding of light scattering in materials, widely used in molecular analysis across various fields globally. |
| Homi J. Bhabha |
Cosmic Ray Theory |
Pioneered India’s nuclear and space research, influencing astrophysics and particle physics worldwide. |
| A.P.J. Abdul Kalam |
Satellite Launch Vehicle |
Boosted India’s space capabilities and global missile technology advancements. |
| K. Radhakrishnan |
Mangalyaan |
Set new standards in cost-effective interplanetary missions, inspiring global space exploration. |
| Vikram Sarabhai |
ISRO Establishment |
Laid the foundation for India’s satellite and space research, impacting global space science. |
| Jagadish Chandra Bose |
Crescograph |
Influenced wireless communication and plant physiology research globally. |
| Meghnad Saha |
Saha Ionization Equation |
Enhanced understanding of stellar atmospheres, impacting astrophysics and plasma physics. |
| C.N.R. Rao |
Nanomaterials |
Advanced nanotechnology and materials science, driving innovations in energy and electronics. |
| Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar |
Chandrasekhar Limit |
Revolutionized stellar evolution studies, impacting modern astrophysics. |
| M. Visvesvaraya |
Block System |
Transformed global irrigation and water management practices. |
| Shanti Swarup Bhatnagar |
Research Institution |
Founded CSIR, setting a global precedent for industrial and scientific research institutions. |
| Prafulla Chandra Ray |
Mercurous Nitrite |
Boosted chemical industries and research globally, inspiring scientific innovation. |
| Satyendra Nath Bose |
Bose-Einstein Statistics |
Laid the foundation for quantum mechanics and study of matter at ultra-low temperatures. |
| Salim Ali |
Ornithology |
Set standards for avian research and conservation, influencing biodiversity initiatives worldwide. |
| Homi N. Sethna |
Pokhran Test |
Established India as a nuclear power, impacting global arms policies. |
| M.S. Swaminathan |
Green Revolution |
Transformed agriculture, influencing global food security solutions. |
| Shrikumar P. Menon |
Asthma Inhaler |
Improved global respiratory care, especially in resource-limited settings. |
| Raghunath Anant Mashelkar |
Polymer Research |
Advanced polymer technology, impacting global industries like packaging and automotive. |
| Mylswamy Annadurai |
Chandrayaan Missions |
Deepened understanding of the moon, inspiring international space collaborations. |
| Tessy Thomas |
Agni Missile |
Strengthened India’s defence capabilities and impacted global arms technology. |